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Thursday, June 28, 2012

Internal Brand Engagement - Turn Employees Into Brand Ambassadors, Not Automatons

In the push for companies to take up branding as an important management practice, branding consultancies have laid strong emphasis on the aspect of brand behavior


In fact, most consultants seem to highlight brand behavior as the most important component of branding as it is the axis on which brand image and reputation is directly hinged on.
According to the 2009 Edelman Trust Barometer, 62% of respondents across 20 countries said that they trust companies less now than they did a year ago. And this reflects directly on the behavior of companies.
The critical question: can branding consultants sufficiently handle brand behavior aspects by managing the complex nature of a company’s management? Or is it a rhetorical fad that sounds exotic and appealing but is beyond brand consultant’s area of expertise?
Internal brand engagement is key. Employees are the most significant feature of a corporate brand and therefore, the values of the brand must be linked to the corporate culture so that it reflects those values to the external stakeholders. Corporate behavior is therefore reflected through employee behavior. Particularly in service brands, the people who work for the organization are the brand.
This raises serious questions on how an organization can enact it successfully. Which department will manage this function? Will the human resources strategy be aligned to the brand values? Do brand consultants have the tools and the know-how to enhance an organization’s HR strategy and practice so that it achieves cohesiveness in brand vision and behavior?
Companies need to develop employees into knowledgeable brand ambassadors. To be successful, brands need to be more than rhetoric, but reflect the real experience of working for the organization. As anyone who has worked in a customer-facing role can attest, not only is the customer always right, but employees have to smile, even if they are feeling frustrated. Customers, of course, want to deal with real people, not automatons.
Brands are also forced to reconcile their corporate culture and employee behavior with other brands, whether they’re being thrust together through a merger or acquisition, or competing against a brand in the same category. The difficulty of developing a cohesive and unified corporate behavior is even more pronounced in the case of mergers when two companies decide to merge or unite through acquisition or strategic alliance. Employees of the companies that merge are humans who are driven by their shared culture and individual personalities.
There will be inevitable differences in decision-making styles, leadership and employee integration. A shift in leadership style can often lead to top talent leaving as they may object to the change. Employee collaboration and teamwork become difficult if the cultural background of the two merging companies is inconsistent with each other.
Given the constraints for time during mergers, companies cannot afford the time for detailed cultural diagnosis. In such a context, can a new vision run deep enough to overcome existing differences? Can the organization successfully engage its employees in the new vision and culture? Can the new organization meet the stakeholder’s image of what this company should be? More importantly, can brand consultants ensure a smooth flow of the corporate vision to the new or the dominant brand culture?
Another area that directly reflects corporate reputation, especially manifested through a company’s brand behavior, is its corporate governance. The variety and complexity of sustainability related risks contribute to the difficulty of building and maintaining corporate reputation successfully. What must be considered: legal and regulatory compliance, human rights, environmental management, supply chain issues by way of labor standards and practices, government regulations by way of anti corruption and public sector procurement.
All these aspects are reflected through brand behavior and a single inappropriate action can cause severe reputational damage. How competent are brand consultants to advice companies on aligning their corporate governance to their behavior?
As more mergers and acquisitions take place, as more complex management of human capital strategies are being adopted, and as more stringent forms of corporate governance comes into practice, brand behavior becomes the single most visible aspect of how well a company takes its reputation seriously.
It therefore becomes imperative for brand consultants to develop specialized areas of expertise that encompasses critical management concerns that reflect on the reputation of their client’s corporate brand. If they don’t, they might as well call it a day!
This is particularly pronounced in these times when people tend to lose their trust in businesses to do anything ethically and every initiative that companies make to improve their reputation is being looked at with cynicism. The way companies behave will have to be looked at with much more critical understanding so that business decision makers can rely on the expertise of brand consultants to develop strategies that truly reflect their brand and protect their reputation in a sustainable manner.

Author-Fermi Kuruvilla
Ferrm is a brand consultant working in India and the Arab Gulf states. He is a partner at C&C Consultants and can be reached at fkuruvilla@cncconsultants.com

Thursday, September 29, 2011

Marketing Through Smart Phones:The QR Code Advantage

An average Indian smartphone user spends about two-and-half hours a day on the handset, dedicating more time to entertainment and internet activities than to voice calls and text messages, says a survey.According to a Nielsen-Informate Mobile Intelligence survey, Indian smartphone user spends 72 per cent of the time on activities such as gaming, entertainment, applications (apps) and internet related content.The remaining 28 per cent of the time is used for voice calls and text messaging, it added.India’s rapidly growing mobile user base presents marketers and businesses with an opportunity to improve the precision with which they reach out to the new Indian consumer. In a cluttered media landscape smartphones are a boon when it is used as a media vehicle. There are many apps available which may act as catlayst to improve the consumer experience. QR Code is one such significant application which can transform the realtime consumer experience. A QR Code (it stands for "Quick Response") is a mobile phone readable barcode that's been big in Japan forever, broke into Europe & US a while back, and is now getting traction in India.In its simplest sense think "print based hypertext link" - simply encode a URL into the QR Code and then point a mobile phone (or other camera-enabled mobile) at it. If the device has had QR Code decoding software installed on it, it will fire up its browser and go straight to that URL. But it doesn't stop there - a QR Code can also contain a phone number, an SMS message, V-Card data or just plain alphanumeric text, and the scanning device will respond by opening up the correct application to handle the encoded data appropriately courtesy of the FNC1 Application Identifiers that are embedded in the encoded data. The technical specifications for a QR Code are set down in the ISO-18004 standard so they are the same all over the world, and the only significant variations from one QR code to another (apart from the data it contains) is the number of modules required to store the data. A Version 1 QR Code is a 21x21 array of data elements with the array increasing in size by 4 modules for each increase in version number. The largest standard QR Code is a Version 40 symbol that 177x177 modules in size and can hold up 4296 characters of alphanumeric data (theoretically) compared to 25 characters for a Version 1 QR Code. While there is still a lot of scope for improvement, the resolution of average present-day camera-enabled portable devices is such that the size of the data modules (dots) on a QR Code of Version 5 or above (37x37) presents a real risk of incorrect decoding of the symbol by the device. When creating a QR Code intended for use with mobile phones and PDA's it's best to stick to Version 4 or lower, and a QR Code symbol of at least 2cm (0.85inches) across. To make things a bit more robust, the QR Code also contains its own error correction data, internal orientation calibration and self-alignment markers. In this way it doesn't matter whether the QR code is upside down or wrapped around a curved surface, the message will still get through. BrandAnthem highly recommends its client for going for QR Code embedded communication. Even we are embedding the QR Code in clients visiting cards for a real time experience(Please see the below image) There are many success stories when QR Code influenced purchase decissions. TESCO used the QR Code for its advantage in Korea(See the video link).

As we see the future of India moving towards smart phones, we believe marketers to implement QR Code strategy as a communication plan through smart phones.

Sunday, July 31, 2011

Hospital Branding:Emotional based Positioning or Technological Advantage Positioning

This blog I'm writing is based on BrandAnthem's recent pitch for an upcoming hospital which belong to a major real estate group. Though we have lost the pitch but the lesson will be remembered in the long run.
For the purpose of presentation we have done thorough analysis of the recent situation in the health care industry, specially in the scenario of big hospitals like Apollo, Max, Fortis etc. Our research has shown that most of the hospitals position as maximum number of hospitals,maximum number of beds, care,technology. The big gap is missing emotions.
Now ask a simple question: have you ever been to a hospital with the expectation that those guys will take care of you just like they are your mother.On the contrary you will feel...this hopital going to steal my money for unnecessary tests which is not required.
Our pitch emphasized that the new hospital should position it self as a center where staffs are emotionally connected with the patients(just like Munna Bhai MBBS), where its not the being profitable but its the empathy which will be the core etho. A hospital where a old lady feel that its a home away from home, a hospital where the mother goes through labour pain, her child learns rhyme from the staff, a hospital where staffs are selected on the basis of their desire to serve people and get connected rather than being competing for the number of surgeries they have done.
Unfortunately the founders daughter did not like the concept. She asked me why you are positioning it based on Empathy instead of positioning it as a hospital which is equipped by latest technology(and they spent million on this). My answer was since most of the hospitals positioned as a technology driven health care centers its time to differentiate your hospital as an Empathy Driven Hospital equipped with latest technologies. I also suggested that since this hospital belong to one of the largest groups in Asia pacific, so by deafault people will percieve it to be equipped with latest technologies.

In the principle of brand positioning the first exercise is to do the POP(Points of Parity)Vs.POD(Points of Differentiation) analysis. You have to position the brand based on combining the competetive offering(in this case technology) and highlight the competetive differentiation(in this case Empathy). But unfortunately the founder's daughter along with top management which consist of prominent doctors did not like the concept.

Thursday, May 12, 2011

Business Innovation: Branding by Tata Steel

Soon after Indian steel industry freed from regulatory controls in 1991, all controls on pricing and distribution were removed. So Indian steel industry got the competetive edge and companies became more market focussed. Globalized outlook of customers, put pressure on steel manufacturers to add value, and incresing information savvy made the market prone to competition.

Tata Steel, established in 1907 by J.N.Tata commenced its production in the year 1911. The opening of economy made the steel industry face huge glut that affected the profit margins of the companies significantly. The Industry was staring at inefficient operations, excess capacity, project delays and a big steel plan mindset. The concept of serving the customer was hardly practiced. In order to beat the ups and downs in the industry and to face emerging competition, Tata Steel started a branding exercise to achieve revenue stability and an ability to charge premium prices. It realsied that the old way of selling steel is no more a winning proposition and aggressively positioned its products as superior brands to reckon with.

The company launched many internal campaigns in the 1990s for the employees to identify with and align themselves to the objectives of customer service and product. The company set up a branding task force to explore the possibility of branding its steel products. This task force was divided along three functions-market development,order generation, and order fulfillment.The entire sales and marketing team was overhauled and brought on a par with the best practices of the top global steel companies. The changes were carried out with respect to three crucial elements-product,distribution and service.

Inorder to decommoditise steel, the company launched product brands in the identified markets. It realised that the premium on branded products was higher than the non-branded ones. In order to assure the market about the authenticity of products, the brands/names were embossed on them. During this time brands like Tata Shaktee, Tata Tiscon was launched.

To support the branding effort, Tata Steel launched Retail Value Management(RVM) in the year 2002 a model which was usually adopted by FMCG companies. Under the RVM initiative aggressive market mapping,education of traders, and idea generation were undertaken.

In the brand journey of Tata Steel, the simplicity of rules permeated across profit centres. These rules were uniform and measurable and pertained to the brand and channel service partners.Some of the rules are:

1.The field should adhere to brand guidelines in terms of logo, colour scheme, by-line, positioning, and ad campaigns.
2.The brand will be sold only through an authorised service partner.
3.The brand will be positioned as a premium product over all other players.
4.The retailer shops should adhere to the brand guidelines.
Tata Steel shows us how an initiative in branding could organise a market.

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Saturday, April 16, 2011

Successful Brand Identity Design Process: Bridging the Left & Right Brainer Thinking Process

Theres a lot of time my marketer friends in the marcom department of companies told me they are going for a logo revamp or a new logo and sometimes our friends in competing agencies said the same thing...that they are designing a new logo. Being curious i've asked them how do you go ahead with this kind of project.....what is the approach and the process involved. The answer was quite vague, and disheartening. Those who are marketers/in the marcom department go with the philosophy of Kotler/Al Ries theory of positioning and come about with a draft plan like the target audience profiling, the colors, heritage, so on and so forth. Going through this brief the designers come out with XYZ design with punch lines to match it. But have you ever asked your target audience whether they like it or not??? Now here is the classic example of brand identity design where some what left brainer marketers try to collide with the right brainer consumer.

At BrandAnthem being a new marketing communication agency we do not want to be critique to others, but simultaneously we want to claim that we have a process laid down for a logo design, which we follow very seriously. This blog describes that process in detail.

Its a fact that as marketing professionals we are left brain thinkers as we analyze, segment, disseminate, define a particular situation......and its true for the logo design also. We see brand as a complex structure where we try to add definition all the time. But for customers its always a right brain thinking works. They are less complicated in their thinking process. They are dominated by the right brainor ingredients which are love,hate,passion etc. And they take always the visual perception and like it or reject it without going much into detail of it. For customers brands that are acceptable are those which are most clear, striking, as well as very strong rather than those brands which are very complex.

So you can design successful brand identity by simplifying your brands special difference rather than adding layers and layers of it and making it very complex. Brands that could be interpreted in a very few words are more successful that other brands.

Instead of defining brands through verbal, we suggest our clients to define their brands visually. Because when you think about it many of the ways to influence the customer is visual oriented, and many of the mediums used are visual medium. Our process of bridging the left brain and right brain thinking prevents us defining the brand identity with more verbal oriented and maximise the visual orientation.

Sunday, April 3, 2011

HOW DOES MARKETING WITH ONLINE VIDEO WORK?

There are six concepts that you must remember market your videos:
1. Create ads that work as content
2. It's all about dialogues/conversation
3. Ideas come from everywhere, so keep an open mind.
4. Connect the dots to create a meaningful campaign
5. Make feedback public
6. Give emphasize on metrics.

Thursday, February 3, 2011

The Internet Usage Landscape in India

The recent survey conducted by IMRB and IAMAI on the internet penetration and online usage pattern in India across more than 31 cities and metros provides valuable insights which could be used for marketing strategies:

As per the research Nearly 25% of Indian population stays in cities. Out of which 32% of them are PC literate. Of the PC literate population, 72% claim to have used internet. Of these claimed users, 73% are actively using internet (have used internet in past 1 month)



Internet usage growth trajectory:



Given the continuous growth of internet users over the years, the smaller towns have overtaken top 8 metros in internet usage. Internet has reached to remote masses in urban India.

Internet Access Points



Various Purposes of Accessing Internet